As History.com notes, Teddy Roosevelt established the Subic Bay naval base on this day in history,
On this day in 1901,
President Theodore Roosevelt establishes a naval base in the Philippines at
Subic Bay, on territory won from Spain during the Spanish-American War.
In 1898, a naval warship, the
U.S.S. Maine, had exploded while docked in Cuba. War hawks in the U.S. blamed
Spain for the probably accidental explosion, and war between the two nations
soon followed. Roosevelt left his post as secretary of the Navy under President
William McKinley, signed up for the U.S. cavalry and was promptly deployed to
the Caribbean, where he earned the admiration of his countrymen for impassioned
leadership and bravery during the Spanish-American War. His popularity as a
soldier led McKinley to choose Roosevelt to serve as vice president during his
second term. Roosevelt was then thrust suddenly into the presidency upon
McKinley’s assassination in March 1901.
As president, the former
cavalry hero of the Spanish-American War—his unit was known as the “Rough
Riders”—ushered in a new imperial era in American foreign affairs. He proceeded
to expand America’s influence into the Pacific as well as neighboring Latin American
countries, such as Panama and Puerto Rico. In November 1901, he issued the
executive order to establish a naval base at Subic Bay. He believed that the
spot should become the Navy’s Pacific headquarters, as the area’s rugged jungle
terrain would provide an ideal training ground for naval and marine forces.
Roosevelt also viewed a major
naval base in the Philippines as a critical strategic asset in light of Japan’s
growing military might in the Pacific region and increasing political unrest in
China.
You can read the rest of the
piece via the below link:
Note: I was a frequent visitor to Subic Bay while stationed on the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk in 1970-1971 during the Vietnam War (The above photo shows Kitty Hawk at Subic Bay).
Subic Bay served an important role as the carrier and
other warships were repaired and resupplied at the U.S. naval base during the war.
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