The FBI released the below information:
When FBI Indianapolis Special Agent Ryan
Barrett was the newest member of the field office’s Child Exploitation and
Human Trafficking Task Force, a more seasoned agent wanted to show him what
they were up against.
“We had a program that
tracked the use of a file-sharing program popular with people trading images of
child sex abuse,” Barrett said. “The agent asked the database to show a dot for
every user in the state of Indiana. The whole map lit up red.”
Barrett
stressed that those results are not unique to Indiana—any populated area in the
United States and many other countries would show some number of people viewing
and trading this content.
“I could be working
these cases 24 hours a day, seven days a week, every day of the year,” Barrett
said.
Though the scale is
daunting, it doesn’t stop task forces supported by the FBI from trying to put
an end to child exploitation. “No one is going to rest until kids are safe,”
Barrett said.
Every case matters, but
after 11 years on the task force, Barrett knows to prioritize cases that will
make the greatest impact. That means pursuing large trading networks and
groups, going after the people who are producing the materials, and tracking
online predators engaged in sextortion.
It is work that often
requires patience and tenacity.
Several years ago,
Barrett got a tip from a Ukrainian citizen concerned about the activity of
Charles Skaggs, Jr., an American who claimed to be running a non-profit for
Ukrainian orphans. There wasn’t much in the tip for the FBI to go on, but the
name of Skaggs’ organization raised immediate alarm.
The name of the
so-called orphanage was the same as a widely circulated series of child abuse
videos. “The fact that this guy names his orphanage after that—the second I saw
it I was like, ‘Oh no,’” Barrett recalls.
At the time, it was difficult for Ukrainian
authorities to help the investigation because the country was consumed with a
war. So Barrett asked for the support of Homeland Security Investigations and
U.S. Customs and Border Protection in monitoring Skaggs’ trips in and out of
the country. It was then a matter of keeping tabs on Skaggs and waiting.
In December 2016, more
than a year after the FBI received the tip, agents from Homeland Security
Investigations and Customs and Border Protection stopped Skaggs for additional
screening when he arrived at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport
from Ukraine. When asked if he had additional cell phones, electronics,
computers, hard drives, thumb drives, or any other computer equipment on him or
in his luggage, Skaggs told agents he did not.
But in their search,
the agents uncovered several thumb drives from his bag that were later found to
contain child sexual abuse images, including videos Skaggs had made of a child
who often stayed in his Indiana home.
While he was in
detention awaiting trial, Skaggs asked his son to retrieve a hard drive he had
hidden in the ceiling of his apartment building’s laundry room. That hard drive
also contained images of child sexual abuse.
Skaggs was tried in
July 2019 and convicted of nine counts of sexual exploitation of a minor, two
counts of possession of child pornography, and one count of concealment of
evidence. He was sentenced to life in prison on January 30, 2020.
Barrett said judges in
Indiana and across the country are recognizing the seriousness of these
offenses and handing down lengthy sentences to offenders. He said that should
be a warning to anyone who is hurting children or viewing the photos and videos
that document their abuse.
Barrett’s other warning
is to parents and caregivers: Make sure you’re talking to your children
regularly as they spend time online. His plea carries even more urgency as
children across the country are relying on the internet more as classes and
assignments have moved online.
“The web is great for
so many good things, but it’s really bad for a few really bad things,” Barrett
said. One of the bad things, he said, is allowing child predators easy,
immediate access to millions of children.
Remember all those dots
on the map showing people using a file-sharing program to view abusive
material? Each of those individuals has an internet connection, which is all a
predator needs to reach out to young people who are also online.
Caregivers need to find
age-appropriate ways to explain to children that the person who wants to chat
with them on an app or game or who wants a picture of them could be a real
danger. Barrett said most of the child exploitation cases he now sees have an
online origin, and children can be harmed even if they never meet up with the
predator.
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